Climate change and deforestation in Pakistan

 

Climate change and deforestation in Pakistan

 Conservationists and climate activists no longer use the term "climate change." Instead, it is frequently used and conjures up images of horror and destruction in the listener's mind. since climate change has caused a lot of damage all over the world, especially in Pakistan. The term "climate change" has continued to affect this nation more than any other. Its apparent suffering is recent devastation and the fear of torrential rains and floods. Pakistan is the nation most at risk from the effects of climate change, despite emitting less than one percent of the world's greenhouse gases.

People in 35 flooded districts will suffer the most from the country's harsh winter, according to a UN report released last week. Sadly, people in flood-affected districts have been further harmed by stagnant flood water and destroyed shelters. In addition to the post-disaster needs assessment, another report highlights the food shortage and rise in disease as a result of a lack of clean water and sanitation. The report emphasizes that stunting and malnutrition will affect the children. These reports indicate alarming and potentially devastating crises. In the face of deteriorating economic health and looming default clouds, we will be forced to shoulder a significant portion of the burden if these highlighted issues are not addressed promptly.

At the Conference of the Parties (COP27) conference in Sharm el Sheikh, Egypt, the minister for climate change, Sherry Rahman, and other participants from around the world presented Pakistan's worst flood crisis with confidence. Despite the fact that the attitude of developed nations was allegedly evasive and for compensation for developing nations, which are impacted by climate change and global warming despite the fact that they contribute less to environmental pollution, Together with her counterparts from developing nations, Sherry Rahman, the minister of state, persuades them to support the "loss and damage fund" for countries affected by the climate.

Pakistan is a blessed nation geographically. It has four seasons and harvests all seasonal crops, including fruits and vegetables, thanks to its fertile land. However, it has not been able to make use of the abundant natural resources it possesses as a result of a lack of attention and awareness.

However, due to the severity of the devastating floods, alleged deforestation has also contributed to numerous distressing circumstances for us. According to one report, Pakistan is forested on 2.5%, or about 1,902,000 hectares. The country lost an alarming 41,100 hectares of forest annually between 1990 and 2000. The average annual rate of deforestation was found to be 1.63 percent. In addition, another figure reportedly indicated that Pakistan lost 14.7% of its forest from 1990 to 2005. Furthermore, from 2001 to 2005, according to the Global Forest Watch Organization; 9.75 percent of Pakistan's trees were cut down. We were portrayed as a negligent nation when it came to forestation due to our rapid rate of deforestation.

because trees are regarded as the planet's lungs and the most effective means of maintaining its temperature. They are beneficial not only to the earth as a whole, but also to humans and every other living thing on the planet. Additionally, trees are regarded as one of the most potent tools for mitigating the effects of climate change. They make the planet habitable and supply enormous quantities of fresh oxygen to living things.

It is believed that the mangrove trees protect the dry land near its shores from seawater, which invades and eats it. In addition to protecting the field from being devoured by the sea, the mangrove forest provides food and energy for marine life. Additionally, they shield against hurricanes and sea storms. Sadly, the mangrove forest has been rapidly declining for a long time.

Although there are a variety of explanations given for cutting down trees, a lack of gas is frequently used as an excuse, either publicly or publicly. The majority of the country's inhabitants do not have access to gas. But cutting a lot of trees at once raises questions. There are rumors that people cut down trees from the official forest and sell them to the market under the guise of burning them for food.

Pakistan is a blessed nation geographically. It has four seasons and harvests all seasonal crops, including fruits and vegetables, thanks to its fertile land. However, it has not been able to make use of the abundant natural resources it possesses as a result of a lack of attention and awareness. The Ziarat juniper forest in Baluchistan, Sadh Belo (forest) in Sukkur Sindh, and others have not been properly maintained. Visitors from all over the country and the world may enjoy these forests more if they receive sufficient government care and upkeep. They can also provide protection from climate vulnerability and a rich source of revenue for our faltering economy.

In conclusion, climate vulnerability now poses a significant risk, particularly to developing nations. Combating such destructive vulnerabilities necessitates funds from developed nations, but such attention and awareness are required. In addition, both the federal and provincial governments need to be aware of the benefits of forestation and the drawbacks of deforestation. They need to take the right steps to stop deforestation. Since you can only clap with two hands, the nation ought to participate in an awareness campaign against deforestation and climate vulnerabilities.